Research projects are the foundation of product design and development
What is Research and Development?
Research and development (R&D) refers to the work done by companies and organizations to develop new products, processes, and technologies. This work can include basic research, applied research, and product development. The goal of R&D is to create new knowledge and use it to improve existing products or create new ones. R&D is a crucial aspect of innovation and is often considered a key driver of economic growth.
How do companies organize research and development?
Companies typically organize their research and development (R&D) efforts in one of several ways:
Centralized R&D: In this model, all R&D is conducted in a central location and the results are shared across the entire company. This model is often used by large companies with a diverse product portfolio.
Decentralized R&D: In this model, R&D is conducted in multiple locations and each location focuses on specific products or technologies. This model is often used by companies with a narrow product focus.
Matrix organization: In this model, a company combines both centralized and decentralized R&D by creating cross-functional teams that work on specific projects or products.
Open Innovation: In this model, a company leverages external ideas, resources, and capabilities to accelerate internal innovation. This approach is used by companies to identify and develop new technologies, products and business models from external sources.
In-house R&D: Companies also conduct R&D in-house by creating internal R&D teams, departments, or divisions to handle the development of new products, processes, and technologies.
Ultimately, the organizational structure of R&D will depend on the company's size, industry, and specific goals.